India’s trade deficit widens to $27.35bn in July on surging imports

Exports rise ahead of U.S. tariffs, but import growth outpaces gains

India’s merchandise trade deficit widened sharply in July, pushed by a surge in imports, even as merchandise exports rose ahead of President Donald Trump’s tariff announcements on trading partners including India, government data released on Thursday showed.

In April-July, shipments to the U.S. rose to $33.53 billion from $27.57 billion a year ago.

Trump last week imposed an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods due to Delhi’s continued purchase of Russian oil, bringing the total levies on Indian exports to the U.S. to 50% — among the highest of any U.S. trading partner.

India’s trade deficit stood at $27.35 billion in July, higher than economists’ expectations of $20.35 billion, and up from $18.78 billion in the previous month.

Goods exports rose to $37.24 billion in July, up from $35.14 billion in June, while imports climbed to $64.59 billion, up from $53.92 billion in the previous month, the data showed.

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