Pakistan’s sustainable financing framework has received an “Excellent” alignment score from Sustainable Fitch, which issued its Second-Party Opinion confirming the framework’s full alignment with global standards. These include the International Capital Market Association’s (ICMA) Green Bond Principles, Social Bond Principles, and Sustainability Bond Guidelines.
The framework also meets the Green and Social Loan Principles set by the Loan Market Association (LMA), Loan Syndications and Trading Association (LSTA), and Asia Pacific Loan Market Association (APLMA).
The framework will govern Pakistan’s sustainability bond and loan issuances, supporting projects across nine green use-of-proceeds (UoP) categories and six social UoP categories. Green categories include renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean transportation, and climate change adaptation. Social categories focus on affordable infrastructure, housing, and other social benefits.
Sustainable Fitch noted that the green categories are aligned with international taxonomy screening criteria, and the social categories are linked to Pakistan’s national multidimensional poverty index to ensure that benefits reach the intended populations.
With a population of 236 million and a GDP of $338 billion, Pakistan faces significant sustainability challenges, including the risks posed by climate change. Extreme weather events affect agriculture and vulnerable communities. Sustainable Fitch expects the climate change adaptation category to play a critical role in strengthening resilience, particularly in protecting and restoring the Indus River Basin, which sustains 90% of Pakistan’s population and irrigates 80% of its farmland.
The framework also supports Pakistan’s nationally determined contribution (NDC) targets, which include a 15% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 from 2015 levels, with an additional 35% reduction contingent on international financial support.
The recognition from Sustainable Fitch is expected to enhance investor confidence in Pakistan’s upcoming sustainable bond and loan issuances, bringing the country closer to global climate and development financing trends.
