For the average Pakistani household, loans are becoming a replacement for insurance

Pakistan’s financial inclusion numbers have shot up in the past decade but access to formal credit remains seriously misaligned with the average household’s needs

In 2014 only 7% of Pakistanis had access to financial institutions. In the decade since that number has gone up to 35%. On the surface this is a massive shift. It means Pakistanis have been signing up for financial services in the droves. 

Why does this matter? Because access to financial services is a cornerstone of any growing economy. Access to capital is the basic building block of any developing economy. But Pakistan’s financial inclusion revolution harbours a secret. According to the Karandaz Financial Inclusion Survey 2024, Pakistanis have had increasing access to credit in recent years. But what is this credit used for? 

K-FIS data shows that one in four adults reported they needed credit in the past year and when asked the reason, the responses pointed more towards survival than growth. The reasons range from health shocks, emergencies and family obligations. 

Weddings and funerals also appear in the same sentence as medical bills as central reasons for borrowing.

 

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Hasan Saeed
Hasan Saeed
Hasan Saeed is one of the organisers of Bookay, one of the biggest book forums in the country. He tweets at hasansaeed6 and can be reached at [email protected].

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