KARACHI: Finance Minister Ishaq Dar on Friday said China had rolled over a $2 billion loan that matured last week, providing relief during the country’s acute balance of payment crisis.
Locking in a rollover had been critical for the country of 220 million, where reserves have dipped to just four weeks’ worth of imports and talks over an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout tranche of $1.1 billion have hit a stalemate.
“I am happy to confirm that this had been rolled over on March 23,” Dar told parliament, referring to the maturity date. He said all concerned documentation had been completed.
Neither the government in Beijing nor the Chinese central bank responded to requests for comment on the rollover.
Dar’s comments were the first official announcement of the rollover after the loan matured. Dar did not give the new maturity date or other terms of the arrangement.
A top finance ministry official told Reuters on Wednesday that a formal confirmation of the refinancing would be made after the process was completed.
One of the IMF’s conditions for the release of the next tranche is the assurance of external financing to fund balance of payments.
Longtime ally Beijing has provided the only help Islamabad has got so far, with a refinancing of $1.8 billion credited last month to State Bank of Pakistan (SBP).
In its monthly Economic Update and Outlook, the Finance Division of the government noted that Pakistan was currently confronted with a shortage in external liquidity.
Islamabad has been negotiating with the IMF since late January for the release of $1.1 billion from a $6.5 billion bailout package agreed upon in 2019. To unlock the funding, the government has cut back on subsidies, removed an artificial cap on the exchange rate, added taxes and raised fuel prices.
“Through demand management policies, the government is trying to limit the current account deficit, which will not transfer further pressure on dwindling reserves,” read the report.
It added that inflation, which is already running above 30%, a nearly 50-year high, is expected to stay elevated.
The report cited market frictions caused by relative demand and supply gaps of essential items, exchange rate depreciation, and the recent upward adjustment in prices of fuel as reasons behind higher inflation expectations.
The article highlights the significance of the loan extension, which will provide some relief to Pakistan’s struggling economy. It also indicates the strong economic ties between China and Pakistan, which have deepened in recent years through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) initiative.
Overall, the article provides valuable insights into the dynamics of China-Pakistan economic relations and their impact on Pakistan’s economy. However, it would have been helpful to provide some additional analysis on the long-term implications of the loan extension, including its potential impact on Pakistan’s debt sustainability and economic sovereignty.