The European Commission has launched an assessment to determine if Apple’s iPad operating system, iPadOS, complies with the Digital Markets Act (DMA), a new law aimed at controlling the market dominance of major technology firms. The review follows Apple’s submission of a compliance report, as the Commission had earlier designated iPadOS as a critical platform for businesses to connect with customers.
“The Commission will now carefully assess whether the measures adopted for iPadOS are effective in complying with DMA obligations,” the EU antitrust regulator stated, adding that the assessment will incorporate input from a variety of stakeholders. Apple, which has yet to comment on the review, faces significant penalties for non-compliance, with potential fines reaching up to 10% of its global annual turnover under DMA guidelines.
The DMA, which came into effect this year, imposes a set of requirements on major tech platforms designated as “gatekeepers.” For Apple, this means the company must allow iPad users to select their preferred default web browsers, enable access to third-party app stores, and ensure compatibility with accessories such as headphones and smart pens. These obligations are designed to foster fair competition by preventing large technology companies from monopolizing their ecosystems.
The Commission’s examination of Apple’s compliance reflects the EU’s broader strategy of closely monitoring Big Tech to ensure fair competition within the digital market. The DMA is part of this initiative, targeting dominant platforms and aiming to open digital markets by enforcing stricter regulations. Feedback from stakeholders, including other tech companies, consumer advocates, and industry experts, will play a key role in the EU’s assessment.
This move by the European Commission aligns with global efforts to hold tech giants accountable. Recent high-profile cases include Nvidia’s acquisition of AI startup Run:ai, which is under European scrutiny, and U.S.-based Amazon’s legal battle over alleged anti-competitive practices. Similarly, Alibaba recently reached a $433.5 million settlement over a class-action lawsuit related to exclusivity agreements and antitrust issues.
As the Commission continues its probe, Apple may need to make adjustments to iPadOS to ensure full compliance with the DMA, potentially setting a precedent for regulatory measures across global markets.
